Located atop the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, the Panthéon is a neoclassical masterpiece that serves as the secular mausoleum for France's most illustrious citizens. Visitors flock here to witness Foucault’s Pendulum, the soaring 83-meter dome, and the solemn crypt containing the remains of Voltaire, Victor Hugo, and Marie Curie.

• Pantheon Priority Entrance

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• Paris Latin Quarter Guided Walking Tour Pantheon Entry

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• Notre-Dame to Panthéon Guided Tour + Panthéon Entry

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• Pantheon Basilica Of Saint Denis

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• Paris Latin Quarter Walking Tour + Panthéon Entry

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About Panthéon

Commissioned by Louis XV in 1755, the Panthéon was originally intended as a church dedicated to Sainte Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris. Designed by architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot, the structure was a revolutionary blend of neoclassical majesty and Gothic lightness, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome and St Paul's Cathedral in London. Before the building was even finished, the French Revolution transformed its purpose. In 1791, the National Assembly decreed that the church should instead serve as a temple to liberty and a final resting place for the 'great men of the era of French liberty.' This shift from sacred to secular remains a defining characteristic of the site today. The exterior is dominated by a massive portico featuring 22 Corinthian columns and a pediment sculpted by David d'Angers. Inside, the sheer scale of the triple-shelled dome and the Greek-cross floor plan create an atmosphere of immense grandeur, further enhanced by monumental frescoes depicting the life of Saint Geneviève and the origins of the French monarchy. In the center of the nave hangs a replica of Foucault’s Pendulum, first installed in 1851 to provide a visible demonstration of the Earth's rotation. This scientific marvel serves as a reminder of the Panthéon’s role as a temple of reason and intellectual achievement. The crypt is the heart of the monument's commemorative mission. Organized into various galleries, it houses the tombs of icons such as Rousseau, Émile Zola, and Alexandre Dumas. Notably, Marie Curie was the first woman to be interred here based on her own merits, joining a roll call of national heroes that continues to grow with occasional new inductions.

FAQ

La Storia

The Panthéon stands as a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, originally commissioned by King Louis XV as a church dedicated to Saint Geneviève. Architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot sought to combine the lightness of Gothic structure with the grandeur of Greek and Roman styles, resulting in the massive dome and Corinthian columns visible from across the Latin Quarter today. Before the building was completed, the French Revolution repurposed it into a secular mausoleum to honor those who contributed to French liberty and progress. This transformation defined the monument’s dual identity: while its exterior resembles a Roman temple, its interior is an expansive civic gallery. In 1851, the site gained scientific fame when Léon Foucault used the height of the dome to prove the Earth's rotation with his famous pendulum, a replica of which remains a central highlight. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the building oscillated between religious and secular purposes before permanently settling as a republican sanctuary. Today, it serves as a symbolic heart of the historic district, surrounded by the Sorbonne and the Saint-Étienne-du-Mont church, encapsulating France's transition from monarchy to meritocracy through the resting places of its most influential writers, scientists, and politicians.

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